October is Pit Bull Awareness Month

By Theresa Papaurelis

Have you ever wondered why pit bulls always look so different from each other? Short or tall, white or brindle, floppy or pointed ears—they’re all called pit bulls. By contrast, if you think of Dalmatians, you expect to see a spotted dog of a certain size. This is because there are breed standards that are set by organizations such as American Kennel Club and United Kennel Club. But why do pit bulls have such a variety?

The answer is surprisingly simple: "pit bull" is not a breed!

There are several different breeds that are often called "pit bulls" for ease of conversation. This term is used as a catch-all for several different breeds and mixes who all share a genetic history, kind of like how beagles and bassets are both "hounds" but are recognized as different breeds.

It gets even more confusing when you consider that many "pit bull"-type dogs have extremely similar names: American bulldog, American bull terrier, American pit bull terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire terrier... you can see why it's easier to just say "pit bull"! We like to stay away from using the term because it perpetuates the misconception. Instead, you'll see us say "terrier mix" or the less formal "bully breed" or "pit mix."

Terrier mixes are often subject to negative bias that lumps them all together under the "pit bull" moniker, often leading them to languish in shelters for longer than other breed mixes. This can cause the dogs to break down and exhibit unwanted, attention-seeking behavior (such as jumping or barking), which in turn makes it even more difficult for them to find homes.

The unfortunate truth is that the way a dog looks is only part of the story. If you have had your dog's DNA tested, you may have been surprised to find it is actually part terrier mix, even if if looks nothing like a "pit bull." It is so important for adopters to choose a companion animal based on the personality and behavior instead of preconceived notions about a breed (or, in the case of "pit bulls," what isn't even actually a breed).

October is National Pit Bull Awareness Month, and we invite you to join us in speaking up against the misconception that a dog’s looks inform its personality. We have so many amazing terrier mixes and bully breeds at the Tuthill Family Pet Rescue & Resource Center who can’t wait to find a home of their own!